The Honorable Immigration Judge ShaSha Xu

New York — Broadway, NY Immigration Court
Appointed August 2023 · President Joe Biden Attorney General Merrick Garland
3 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Democratic administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge ShaSha Xu earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2007 from Duke University and a Juris Doctor in 2011 from the Temple University Beasley School of Law. From 2019 to 2023, she served as an assistant chief counsel, Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in New York. From 2016 to 2019, she served initially as an asylum officer and then as a senior asylum officer, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, DHS, in New Jersey. From 2011 to 2016, she was in private practice at various law firms in New York and Pennsylvania.

Caseload & process (since 2021)
576
Completions per year
3,458 total
1.3%
Detained at decision
share of cases
17.5 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
38.7%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
10.1%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
Appeals remanded or reversed
only 14 appeals — too few

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
20.8% 404 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
1.6% 631 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
0% 2 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
66.7% 3 decisions Too few cases
Voluntary departure
98.4% 63 decisions Moderate
20.8%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 404 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
20.8%
This court
33.3%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 42% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 364 decisions since 2021
23.1%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 40 decisions since 2021
0%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2023: 39.4% of 33 decisions39.4%20232024: 25% of 56 decisions25%20242025: 25.4% of 197 decisions25.4%20252026 (partial year): 5.9% of 118 decisions5.9%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
New York, NY · home court
3,410 (99%)
16 (0.46%)
6 (0.17%)
4 (0.12%)
3 (0.09%)
3 (0.09%)