The Honorable Immigration Judge Robert Gundlach

New York — Broadway, NY Immigration Court
Appointed March 2020 · President Donald Trump Attorney General William P. Barr
6 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Republican administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Robert Gundlach earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2004 from the University of Michigan and a Juris Doctor in 2009 from Wayne State University Law School. He began his legal career through the Attorney General's Honors Program, serving as a judicial law clerk and attorney advisor at the New York City Immigration Court from 2009 to 2011. From 2011 to 2016, he was an attorney advisor for the Board of Immigration Appeals, and from 2016 to 2020 he served as an assistant chief counsel for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Judge Gundlach is a member of the State Bar of Michigan and the New York State Bar.

Caseload & process (since 2021)
926
Completions per year
5,555 total
0.6%
Detained at decision
share of cases
13.6 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
27.8%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
12.4%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
5.4%
Appeals remanded or reversed
353 appeals decided

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
41% 1,343 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
3.8% 1,507 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
50% 4 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
100% 6 decisions Too few cases
Voluntary departure
100% 63 decisions Moderate
41%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 1,343 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
41%
This court
33.3%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the top 29% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 1,065 decisions since 2021
43.4%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 278 decisions since 2021
31.7%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2020: 0% of 1 decisions0%20202021: 35.7% of 14 decisions35.7%20212022: 43.4% of 256 decisions43.4%20222023: 48.4% of 395 decisions48.4%20232024: 60.4% of 182 decisions60.4%20242025: 37.9% of 306 decisions37.9%20252026 (partial year): 8.9% of 190 decisions8.9%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
New York, NY · home court
5,212 (94%)
298 (5.4%)
14 (0.25%)
9 (0.16%)
3 (0.05%)
2 (0.04%)