The Honorable Immigration Judge Amy T Lee

Charlotte, NC Immigration Court
Appointed April 2013 · President Barack Obama Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr.
13 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Democratic administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Amy T Lee earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1992 from Stanford University, a Juris Doctor in 1995 from the University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law, and a Master of Public Administration in 2001 from California State University, East Bay. Before her appointment, she served as senior corporate counsel at PeopleSoft, Inc. (2001-2005), as an attorney at Fallon, Bixby, Cheng & Lee in San Francisco (2008-2013), as an assistant district counsel with the Immigration and Naturalization Service in San Francisco (1995-2000), and in private practice in California (2005-2008).

Caseload & process (since 2021)
4,321
Completions per year
25,927 total
1.9%
Detained at decision
share of cases
31.9 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
58.5%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
2.7%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
3.4%
Appeals remanded or reversed
145 appeals decided

Bond decisions

Custody redetermination (bond) rulings since 2021. "Granted" means the judge lowered the bond, ordered release on recognizance, or otherwise granted the request.
100%
Bond requests granted
2 bond decisions Too few cases
$10,000
Median bond when set
2 bonds with amounts
0%
Released on own recognizance
This judge 100%
Court average 100% · median $10,000
National 41.9% · median $6,500

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
8.2% 637 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
1.8% 1,008 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
20.5% 44 decisions Too few cases
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
66.7% 3 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
96.1% 51 decisions Moderate
Voluntary departure
93.2% 296 decisions High confidence
8.2%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 637 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
8.2%
This court
12.6%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 14% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 490 decisions since 2021
7.6%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 147 decisions since 2021
10.2%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2015: 12% of 108 decisions12%20152016: 5.8% of 104 decisions5.8%20162017: 15.5% of 142 decisions15.5%20172018: 21.4% of 140 decisions21.4%20182019: 36.2% of 188 decisions36.2%20192020: 17.2% of 145 decisions17.2%20202021: 5.3% of 171 decisions5.3%20212022: 14.4% of 139 decisions14.4%20222023: 14% of 100 decisions14%20232024: 10.1% of 79 decisions10.1%20242025: 1% of 99 decisions1%20252026 (partial year): 0% of 49 decisions0%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
Charlotte, NC · home court
25,705 (99%)
22 (0.08%)
22 (0.08%)
13 (0.05%)
12 (0.05%)
11 (0.04%)