The Honorable Immigration Judge Monica Neumann

Miami, FL Immigration Court
Appointed August 2023 · President Joe Biden Attorney General Merrick Garland
3 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Democratic administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Monica Neumann earned a Bachelor of Science in 2004 from the University of Florida and a Juris Doctor in 2008 from Florida International University College of Law. She was in private practice at Monica Barba PA in Miami (2009-2010) and Grisel Ybarra PA in Miami (2010-2015), then served as an asylum officer with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in Miami (2015-2016) and as an assistant chief counsel with the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, in Miami (2016-2023). Judge Neumann is a member of the Florida Bar.

Caseload & process (since 2021)
1,488
Completions per year
8,926 total
2.5%
Detained at decision
share of cases
14.5 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
10.5%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
4.5%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
3.5%
Appeals remanded or reversed
256 appeals decided

Bond decisions

Custody redetermination (bond) rulings since 2021. "Granted" means the judge lowered the bond, ordered release on recognizance, or otherwise granted the request.
52.4%
Bond requests granted
21 bond decisions Too few cases
$8,000
Median bond when set
10 bonds with amounts
0%
Released on own recognizance
This judge 52.4%
National 41.9% · median $6,500

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
6.2% 450 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
1.9% 807 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
50% 4 decisions Too few cases
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
100% 1 decision Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
63.6% 11 decisions Too few cases
Voluntary departure
99.4% 159 decisions Moderate
6.2%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 450 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
6.2%
This court
20.2%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 10% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 354 decisions since 2021
6.5%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 96 decisions since 2021
5.2%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2018: 0% of 1 decisions0%20182019: 0% of 2 decisions0%20192022: 0% of 4 decisions0%20222023: 0% of 10 decisions0%20232024: 20.7% of 116 decisions20.7%20242025: 1.6% of 258 decisions1.6%20252026 (partial year): 0% of 62 decisions0%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
Miami, FL · home court
8,742 (98%)
122 (1.4%)
8 (0.09%)
6 (0.07%)
4 (0.04%)
4 (0.04%)