The Honorable Immigration Judge Michael Lloyd

New York — Broadway, NY Immigration Court
Appointed June 2020 · President Donald Trump Attorney General William P. Barr
6 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Republican administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Michael Lloyd earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1982 from the University of Wyoming, a Juris Doctor in 1989 from the University of South Dakota, and a Master of Laws in 1993 from the University of Denver. From 1991 to 2020, he served as an attorney with the Office of Chief Counsel at the Internal Revenue Service, primarily in Denver, and earlier clerked for Bankruptcy Judge Peder K. Ecker in South Dakota (1989-1991). He served as a judge advocate in the Wyoming Air National Guard (1995-2010) and in the South Dakota Air National Guard (1985-1995). Judge Lloyd is a member of the State Bar of Colorado and the Wyoming State Bar.

Caseload & process (since 2021)
714
Completions per year
4,287 total
2.1%
Detained at decision
share of cases
15.8 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
19.3%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
18.4%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
2.1%
Appeals remanded or reversed
48 appeals decided

Bond decisions

Custody redetermination (bond) rulings since 2021. "Granted" means the judge lowered the bond, ordered release on recognizance, or otherwise granted the request.
33.3%
Bond requests granted
3 bond decisions Too few cases
$1,600
Median bond when set
1 bonds with amounts
0%
Released on own recognizance
This judge 33.3%
National 41.9% · median $6,500

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
24.2% 1,068 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
2.4% 1,485 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
13.4% 82 decisions Moderate
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
25% 4 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
91.1% 45 decisions Too few cases
Voluntary departure
71.4% 77 decisions Moderate
24.2%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 1,068 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
24.2%
This court
33.3%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 48% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 691 decisions since 2021
34.6%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 377 decisions since 2021
5%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2020: 28.6% of 7 decisions28.6%20202021: 40.7% of 59 decisions40.7%20212022: 58.6% of 186 decisions58.6%20222023: 40.6% of 128 decisions40.6%20232024: 17.1% of 245 decisions17.1%20242025: 7.9% of 382 decisions7.9%20252026 (partial year): 1.5% of 68 decisions1.5%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
New York, NY · home court
2,223 (52%)
1,937 (45%)
56 (1.3%)
14 (0.33%)
13 (0.30%)
7 (0.16%)