The Honorable Immigration Judge Joshua D Osborn

Houston — Greenspoint Park, TX Immigration Court
Appointed October 2020 · President Donald Trump Attorney General William P. Barr
5 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Republican administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Joshua D Osborn earned a Bachelor of Science in 2004 from Arizona State University and a Juris Doctor in 2008 from the University of Kansas School of Law. From 2016 to 2020, he served as an assistant chief counsel with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Office of Chief Counsel in Los Angeles. From 2009 to 2016, he served as a deputy county attorney in Graham, Apache, and Navajo counties in Arizona. He is a member of the Arizona State Bar.

Caseload & process (since 2021)
1,484
Completions per year
8,901 total
10.8%
Detained at decision
share of cases
17.7 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
31.7%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
9.2%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
6.7%
Appeals remanded or reversed
135 appeals decided

Bond decisions

Custody redetermination (bond) rulings since 2021. "Granted" means the judge lowered the bond, ordered release on recognizance, or otherwise granted the request.
37.5%
Bond requests granted
32 bond decisions Too few cases
$25,000
Median bond when set
15 bonds with amounts
0%
Released on own recognizance
This judge 37.5%
Court average 48.8% · median $7,500
National 41.9% · median $6,500

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
10.1% 800 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
4.2% 1,468 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
5.4% 92 decisions Moderate
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
53.8% 13 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
75.6% 41 decisions Too few cases
Voluntary departure
17.4% 552 decisions High confidence
10.1%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 800 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
10.1%
This court
6.8%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 19% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 595 decisions since 2021
12.8%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 205 decisions since 2021
2.4%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2018: 0% of 2 decisions0%20182019: 0% of 4 decisions0%20192020: 0% of 2 decisions0%20202021: 40.5% of 37 decisions40.5%20212022: 13.9% of 165 decisions13.9%20222023: 13% of 100 decisions13%20232024: 11.9% of 194 decisions11.9%20242025: 2.9% of 238 decisions2.9%20252026 (partial year): 0% of 66 decisions0%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
Houston, TX · home court
6,260 (70%)
2,543 (29%)
64 (0.72%)
6 (0.07%)
5 (0.06%)
5 (0.06%)