The Honorable Immigration Judge Jeb Terrien

Charlotte, NC Immigration Court
Appointed April 2021 · President Joe Biden Attorney General Merrick Garland (AG inferred from date)
5 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Democratic administration

Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Jeb Terrien earned a Bachelor of Science in 1994 from the University of Virginia and a Juris Doctor in 1997 from Tulane Law School. Before his appointment as a Unit Chief Immigration Judge, he served as an assistant U.S. attorney for the Western District of Virginia (2009-2021), as an assistant U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Ohio and Northern District of West Virginia (2004-2008), as a regional drug prosecutor for Virginia (2000-2004), as an assistant attorney general in Virginia (1999-2000), and as an assistant Commonwealth's attorney for Accomack County (1998-1999).

Caseload & process (since 2021)
586
Completions per year
3,513 total
4%
Detained at decision
share of cases
39.4 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
11.7%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
16.9%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
14%
Appeals remanded or reversed
86 appeals decided

Bond decisions

Custody redetermination (bond) rulings since 2021. "Granted" means the judge lowered the bond, ordered release on recognizance, or otherwise granted the request.
0%
Bond requests granted
1 bond decision Too few cases
Median bond when set
Released on own recognizance
This judge 0%
Court average 100% · median $10,000
National 41.9% · median $6,500

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
18.2% 725 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
0.8% 1,210 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
9.7% 62 decisions Moderate
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
50% 4 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
85.5% 69 decisions Moderate
Voluntary departure
81.2% 64 decisions Moderate
18.2%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 725 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
18.2%
This court
12.6%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 37% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 671 decisions since 2021
19.5%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 54 decisions since 2021
1.9%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2020: 0% of 1 decisions0%20202021: 32.7% of 52 decisions32.7%20212022: 30.4% of 125 decisions30.4%20222023: 31.1% of 164 decisions31.1%20232024: 9.8% of 92 decisions9.8%20242025: 5.8% of 291 decisions5.8%20252026 (partial year): 0% of 1 decisions0%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
Charlotte, NC · home court
1,578 (45%)
1,550 (44%)
130 (3.7%)
63 (1.8%)
47 (1.3%)
21 (0.60%)