The Honorable Immigration Judge Lily C Hsu

Los Angeles — N. Los Angeles Street, CA Immigration Court
Appointed January 2020 · President Donald Trump Attorney General William P. Barr
6 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Republican administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Lily C. Hsu earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1996 and a Juris Doctor from California Western School of Law in 2000. She served as an assistant chief counsel with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in Los Angeles (2006-2019), including service as a special assistant U.S. attorney for the Central District of California (2009-2011), and earlier worked as an asylum officer with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in Anaheim (2004-2006) and as an associate attorney at Reeves and Associates ALPC (2001-2004). She is a member of the California State Bar.

Caseload & process (since 2021)
1,380
Completions per year
8,281 total
0.5%
Detained at decision
share of cases
12.2 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
21.1%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
15%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
8.8%
Appeals remanded or reversed
490 appeals decided

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
21.7% 1,854 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
1.1% 2,375 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
14.3% 7 decisions Too few cases
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
100% 6 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
100% 11 decisions Too few cases
Voluntary departure
93.6% 78 decisions Moderate
21.7%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 1,854 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
21.7%
This court
29.1%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 44% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 1,755 decisions since 2021
21.9%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 99 decisions since 2021
18.2%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2017: 0% of 1 decisions0%20172020: 5% of 159 decisions5%20202021: 2% of 205 decisions2%20212022: 39.7% of 406 decisions39.7%20222023: 27.1% of 391 decisions27.1%20232024: 34.7% of 173 decisions34.7%20242025: 20.8% of 318 decisions20.8%20252026 (partial year): 1.4% of 361 decisions1.4%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
Los Angeles, CA · home court
4,614 (56%)
3,566 (43%)
17 (0.21%)
12 (0.14%)
9 (0.11%)
5 (0.06%)