The Honorable Immigration Judge Paul A Mccloskey

Annandale (WAS), VA Immigration Court
Appointed October 2018 · President Donald Trump Attorney General Jeff Sessions
7 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Republican administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Paul A Mccloskey earned a Bachelor of Science in 1996 from Towson State University and a Juris Doctor in 1999 from the University of Maryland School of Law. From 1999 to 2018 he held a series of federal immigration positions, beginning as a presidential management intern with the Immigration and Naturalization Service and serving as an assistant chief counsel in Baltimore and New Orleans (2002-2008). He later held associate legal advisor and supervisory roles with DHS/ICE, including deputy chief of the Criminal Law Section (2014-2016) and associate deputy principal legal advisor for Field Legal Operations (2016-2018).

Caseload & process (since 2021)
857
Completions per year
5,143 total
0.7%
Detained at decision
share of cases
21.9 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
6.5%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
11%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
12.3%
Appeals remanded or reversed
81 appeals decided

Bond decisions

Custody redetermination (bond) rulings since 2021. "Granted" means the judge lowered the bond, ordered release on recognizance, or otherwise granted the request.
30%
Bond requests granted
10 bond decisions Too few cases
$1,500
Median bond when set
1 bonds with amounts
66.7%
Released on own recognizance
This judge 30%
Court average 42.9% · median $7,500
National 41.9% · median $6,500

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
14.9% 677 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
0.7% 1,070 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
50% 28 decisions Too few cases
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
0% 1 decision Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
94.4% 18 decisions Too few cases
Voluntary departure
98% 148 decisions Moderate
14.9%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 677 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
14.9%
This court
32.6%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 31% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 515 decisions since 2021
17.3%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 162 decisions since 2021
7.4%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2016: 0% of 1 decisions0%20162017: 0% of 3 decisions0%20172018: 23.1% of 39 decisions23.1%20182019: 5.9% of 324 decisions5.9%20192020: 9.2% of 131 decisions9.2%20202021: 14.6% of 144 decisions14.6%20212022: 17.7% of 130 decisions17.7%20222023: 22.8% of 114 decisions22.8%20232024: 11.2% of 125 decisions11.2%20242025: 10.4% of 164 decisions10.4%2025

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
Annandale, VA · home court
4,108 (80%)
1,001 (19%)
14 (0.27%)
6 (0.12%)
3 (0.06%)
2 (0.04%)