The Honorable Immigration Judge Mark J Jebson

Detroit, MI Immigration Court
Appointed January 2016 · President Barack Obama Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch
10 years on the immigration bench
Appointed under a Democratic administration

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Background

The Honorable Immigration Judge Mark J Jebson earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1990 from the University of California, Los Angeles, a Juris Doctor in 1994 from John Marshall Law School, and a Master of Laws in 1995 from New York University School of Law. Before his appointment, he served in the Office of Chief Counsel, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in Detroit (2003-2015) in roles including senior attorney and deputy chief counsel, as an assistant U.S. attorney in Dallas (2002-2003), and as an assistant district counsel with the former Immigration and Naturalization Service in Detroit (1997-2002). He is a member of the Illinois State Bar and the State Bar of Michigan.

Caseload & process (since 2021)
953
Completions per year
5,718 total
72%
Detained at decision
share of cases
3.4 mo
Median time to decision
from case start
2.8%
Ordered removed in absentia
person absent
9%
Decisions appealed to BIA
appeal rate
12.8%
Appeals remanded or reversed
203 appeals decided

Bond decisions

Custody redetermination (bond) rulings since 2021. "Granted" means the judge lowered the bond, ordered release on recognizance, or otherwise granted the request.
38.8%
Bond requests granted
606 bond decisions High confidence
$10,000
Median bond when set
166 bonds with amounts
6%
Released on own recognizance
This judge 38.8%
Court average 44.2% · median $8,000
National 41.9% · median $6,500

Grant rates by type of relief

Share granted among merits decisions for each application type, since 2021.
Asylum
14.6% 726 decisions High confidence
Withholding / CAT
2.3% 1,591 decisions High confidence
Cancellation — 42B (non-LPR)
5.6% 162 decisions Moderate
Cancellation — 42A (LPR)
60.4% 48 decisions Too few cases
Adjustment of status (245)
84.7% 59 decisions Moderate
Voluntary departure
67.9% 691 decisions High confidence
14.6%
of asylum claims granted on the merits High confidence
Based on 726 asylum decisions (grants + denials) since 2021.
This judge
14.6%
This court
29.2%
National average
31.8%
0%100% granted
In the bottom 31% of the 825 judges nationally with enough cases to compare.

Does a lawyer matter here?

Asylum grant rate by whether the person had legal representation.
With a lawyerrepresented · 543 decisions since 2021
19.2%
Without a lawyerunrepresented · 183 decisions since 2021
1.1%

Asylum grant rate over time

Each point is that calendar year's grant rate, back to 2015 where the judge was deciding cases — the longer career view. Dashed grey line = current national average (31.8%). Headline rates above use 2021 – today.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%2016: 13.2% of 68 decisions13.2%20162017: 24.6% of 69 decisions24.6%20172018: 16% of 50 decisions16%20182019: 15.7% of 83 decisions15.7%20192020: 4.3% of 46 decisions4.3%20202021: 23.3% of 60 decisions23.3%20212022: 22.5% of 178 decisions22.5%20222023: 23.1% of 160 decisions23.1%20232024: 10.8% of 130 decisions10.8%20242025: 0.7% of 141 decisions0.7%20252026 (partial year): 0% of 57 decisions0%2026*
* 2026 is a partial year (data through 06/01/2026) and is incomplete.

Courts where this judge has decided cases

Hearing locations for cases this judge completed since 2021, by number of decisions. Many judges hear cases from more than one court (detained facilities, video dockets, or reassignments).
Detroit, MI · home court
5,708 (100%)
7 (0.12%)
2 (0.03%)
1 (0.02%)